{一鍵收藏} 英語主謂一致考點速記!

01

語法一致原則

主語的單復數(shù)決定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)收藏;

01:“the number of+可名復”收藏,表示“...的數(shù)量”,作主語時,謂動用單數(shù);

“a number of+可名復”,表示“許多,大量”,作主語時,謂動用復數(shù)收藏。

eg:The number of students is about 200, but a number of them come from countryside.

學生人數(shù)大約是200人,但是他們中許多人來自農(nóng)村收藏。

02:當不定代詞:everything, everybody, everyone, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing等,作主語時,謂動要用單數(shù)收藏。

eg:Something goes wrong with my computer.

我的電腦出毛病了收藏

Something goes wrong with sth.

某物出故障

03: more than one+可名單收藏,表“不止一個”,作主語,謂動用單數(shù);

more+可名復+than one,表“不止一個”,作主語,謂動用復數(shù)收藏。

eg:More than one student knows the answer.

More students than one know the answer.

不止一個學生知道答案收藏。

04:當可名單前面有each, every, each and every, many a修飾收藏

或every A and every B, each A and each B, no A and no B, many a A and many a B,

【A和B為可名單】作主語時,謂動用單數(shù)收藏。

eg:Every girl and every boy is given an apple.

展開全文

每個女孩和男孩都得到一個蘋果收藏

Many a student comes into the classroom.許多學生進教室收藏。

No teacher and no student likes it. 沒有老師和學生喜歡它收藏。

05:One/Either/Neither/Each of+the+名詞復數(shù)或人稱代詞賓格復數(shù),作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)收藏

eg:One of the outstanding students has finished this task.

那些優(yōu)秀學生中的其中一個已經(jīng)完成了這項任務收藏。

Neither of the girls likes fruits.

這兩個女孩都不喜歡水果收藏

Each of us has a computer.

我們每個人都有一臺電腦收藏。

06 :當each作為主語的同位語時,主語為復數(shù)時,謂動用復數(shù),與主語保持一致收藏。

eg:We each has different opinions.

我們每個人都有不同的看法收藏。

07 :當主語由and連接,表示同一人,同一物或同一概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù),此時名詞前面只有一個冠詞收藏。

eg:The writer and singer is popular.

那位作家兼歌手很受歡迎收藏。

08:a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of等,后面加上不可數(shù)名詞或成雙成對的名詞,謂語動詞根據(jù)series, kind, piece, pair的單復數(shù)形式而定收藏。

eg:be made in+sp. 在某地制造

This pair of glasses is made in Hangzhou.

這副眼鏡是杭州制造的收藏。

Two pieces of paper are on the desk.

兩張紙在桌子上收藏。

02

意義一致原則

原則形單意復、形復實單的名詞收藏,要根據(jù)其意義來決定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)

09 :表示時間,金錢,距離,重量等復數(shù)名詞作主語時,通??醋饕粋€整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)收藏。

eg:Ten miles is a short distance. 十英里是一段短的距離收藏。

Six months is too short a time to learn anything.

六個月的時間太短,學不到什么東西收藏。

【too+adj+to... 太...而不能...】

10 :分數(shù), 百分數(shù), all, some, the rest, part of等作主語時,謂動單復數(shù)根據(jù)其指代的含義來確定收藏。

eg:Two thirds of the land is covered with sea. 三分之二的陸地被海洋覆蓋收藏

【cover A with B 用B覆蓋A A be covered with B A被B覆蓋】

The first three chapters in the book is very easy, but the rest are quite difficult.

這本書的前三個章節(jié)是很容易的,但剩下的很難收藏

注意:the+first+名詞單數(shù)/名詞復數(shù),看作整體,后面謂動用單數(shù)收藏。

quite 【adv】很收藏;非常;十分

quiet 【adj】安靜的

11 :“the+形容詞/分詞”結(jié)構收藏,表示一類人

eg:the rich/poor/dead/injured/wounded等,作主語時,謂動用復數(shù)收藏

eg:The rich are to help the poor.

富人應該幫助窮人收藏。

The wounded are sent to the closest hospital just now.

傷員剛才被送到最近的醫(yī)院收藏。

12 :表示某國人的總稱:the Chinese, the British等作主語時,謂動用復數(shù)收藏

eg:The Chinese are hardworking【adj】勤奮的.

中國人民是勤勞的收藏。

13 :主語為family, team, group, government等集體名詞

如果看作一個整體用單數(shù);如果側(cè)重其中的各個成員,謂語動詞用復數(shù)收藏

eg:His family is poor and he had to drop school to work for a living.

他家很窮,因此他不得不輟學賺錢養(yǎng)家收藏。

My family are going on a trip this summer.

我們?nèi)胰私衲晗奶煲獬雎糜?strong>收藏。

14:以-s結(jié)尾的國名、地名或?qū)W科名(形復實單的名詞),作主語時,謂動用單數(shù)收藏。

eg:The United States is composed of fifty states.

美國由五十個州組成收藏

【be composed of... 由...組成=be made up of=consist of】

Mathematics is the language of science.數(shù)學是科學的語言收藏。

15 :單復同行的名詞:sheep, deer, means等作主語時,謂動單復數(shù)與前面的修飾語保持一致收藏。

eg:Every means has been tried but without much result.

每種方法已經(jīng)嘗試,但沒有太大成果收藏

Three sheep are lying there.

三只羊正躺在那里收藏。

Not every means is useful【adj】有用的.

不是每種方法都有用/好使收藏。

16:“a quantity of+可名復/不可名”收藏,“許多,大量”作主語時,謂動單復數(shù)取決于要根據(jù)of后面的名詞;

“quantities of+可名復/不可名”收藏,“許多,大量”作主語時,謂動用復數(shù);

eg:A large quantity of drugs are found at his home.

大量毒品在他家被發(fā)現(xiàn)了收藏。

Large quantities of money are found at his home.

大量錢在他家被發(fā)現(xiàn)了收藏

補充收藏

A large amount of+不可名,表示“許多、大量”,作主語,謂動用單數(shù)收藏。

Large amounts of+不可名,表示“許多、大量”,作主語,謂動用復數(shù)收藏。

eg:A large amount of money is used to rebuild the houses after the earthquake.

Large amounts of money are used to rebuild the houses after the earthquake.

地震后,大量的錢被用于重建的建筑物收藏。

考點一:一般情況下,主語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞、不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;主語為復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式收藏。

考點二:動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式收藏。

【考例鏈接】

( )1. The twins ______ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.

A. be B. am

C. is D. are

( )2. One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much.

A. has B. have C. are

( )3. Playing computer games too much ______ bad for students’ health .

A. am B. is C. are

考點三收藏

1. 復合不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式收藏。

2. neither of ... / none of ... 作主語時,謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)形式均可收藏

3. either指“兩者之中任何一個”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式收藏。either of ... 作主語時,謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)形式均可。

4. each作同位語時,謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式取決于主語的數(shù);each of ... 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式收藏

考點四:當用both ... and ... 連接并列主語時,謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式收藏。當and連接的兩個名詞表示兩個不同的概念時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;當表示同一人、同一物或同一個概念,或表示不可分的整體時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。

考點五:當主語后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等詞語引導的短語時,謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式由主語的單、復數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定收藏。

【考例鏈接】

( ) 1. We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.

A. play B. plays C. playing

( )2. —What would you like, coffee or tea?

—Either ______ OK. I don’t mind.

A. is B. are C. was

( )3. My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.

A. are making B. is making

C. was making D. were making

考點六:一些由兩部分構成的表示物體的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)形式,如shoes, trousers, jeans, scissors, chopsticks等收藏。但如果這些名詞前有量詞如pair等修飾時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與量詞保持一致。

【考例鏈接】

( ) The pair of trousers ______ me. I’ll take it.

A. fit B. fits C. will fit

考點七收藏

1. “a (large / small) number of + 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 / 代詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;“the number of + 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 / 代詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式收藏

形式;如果指集體中的成員,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,如family, class, team, group, crowd等;當population意為“人口數(shù)量”時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;意為“全體居民”時,謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)形式均可收藏。

【考例鏈接】

( )1. The population of China ______ over 1.3 billion and China has bigger population than ______ in the world.

A. is; any country

B. is; any other country

C. are; the other countries

D. are; any other countries

( )2. Look! The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river.

A. am carrying B. is carrying

C. are carrying D. are carried

考點三:以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞如news, physics, maths, politics等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式收藏。

【考例鏈接】

( )—Politics ______ my favorite subject. What about you?

—Physics ______. I think it’s very interesting.

A. is; is B. are; are C. are收藏;is

考點四收藏

1. “the + 形容詞”表示一類人作主語時,謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式收藏。這類詞有the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead等。

2. “the + 姓氏的復數(shù)形式”表示某一家人或夫婦兩人,其作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式收藏

【考例鏈接】

( )1. The old ______ our help, so we should care for them.

A. refuses B. refuse

C. needs D. need

( )2. The Greens ______ a TV show now.

A. is watching B. are watching

C. watch D. watches

考點五:定語從句中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于其先行詞的單復數(shù)收藏。

【考例鏈接】

( )—I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?

—Sure! The actor ______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.

A. who play B. which plays

C. who plays D. that play

3

就近一致

就近一致是指謂語動詞的數(shù)要與其最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致收藏。

考點一:以or, not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., neither ... nor ... 等連接的名詞(或代詞)作主語時,謂語動詞要和離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致收藏。

【考例鏈接】

( )1. Not only you but also everyone here ______ watching football matches.

A. likes B. like C. is like

( )2. Neither Li Hua nor I ______ good at writing.

A. am B. is C. are

( )3. —What would you like to have for supper?

—Either noodles or rice ______ OK. I don’t mind.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

考點二:在there be 句型中,如果有兩個或兩個以上的主語時,主語與謂語的一致通常遵循就近一致原則收藏

1.主謂一致的概念

主謂一致就是句子的謂語動詞形式在人稱和數(shù)上必須和句子的主語保持一致,叫主謂一致收藏。這種關系一般要遵循三個原則:語法上一致的原則;意義上一致的原則和就近一致的原則。

2. 語法一致原則

謂語和主語通常從語法形式上取得一致,主語為單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式;主語為復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也為復數(shù)形式收藏

收藏

The boy is clever enough to study maths well.

這個男孩夠聰明,可以把數(shù)學學好收藏。

Everybody in my class tries to do well in English.

我們班每個人都努力學好英語收藏。

(1)下列情況謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)收藏

1)不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式收藏。

收藏

Water is very important to the trees.

水對樹來說非常重要收藏。

2)動詞不定式或者動名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式收藏

收藏

To improve your English is the most important work.

提高你的英語是最重要的工作收藏

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.

看電視太多對你的眼睛有害收藏。

3)不定代詞each收藏,one,another,something,somebody,nothing,nobody,everyone,

everything,anyone,anything等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式收藏

收藏

Somebody is waiting for at the gate.

有人在大門口等你收藏。

Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.

世上無難事只怕有心人收藏

4)如果句子的主語是單數(shù),盡管后面有with,together with,as well as,like,but,except等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式收藏。

收藏

My mother with her students often has a picnic in a park.

我的媽媽經(jīng)常和她的學生在公園里野餐收藏。

5)固定短語 one of +名詞的復數(shù)形式作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式收藏。

收藏

One of the boys in our class goes to school by car.

我們班一個男孩坐小汽車上學收藏

6)固定短語the number of +復數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式收藏。

收藏

The number of students in our school is more than two thousand.

我們學校學生的數(shù)量超過二千收藏。

(2)下面的情況謂語動詞只能用復數(shù)收藏

1)and或both … and連接并列名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)收藏。

收藏

He and his brother are both teachers.

他和他的哥哥都是老師收藏

2)both, all, few, several, many等修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式收藏

收藏

All his friends have come.

他的朋友都來了收藏。

Many girls are fond of dancing.

許多女孩子都喜歡跳舞收藏。

3)表示總稱意義的名詞,如:people, cattle, police作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)收藏。

收藏

The police are asking them questions.

警察正在詢問他們一些問題收藏。

Your clothes are very dirty.

你的衣服非常臟收藏

4)“the+形容詞(或由分詞演變而來的形容詞)”作主語,表示“一類人”時謂語動詞用復數(shù)收藏。如:The rich are not always happy. 富人也不總是幸福的。

收藏

The wounded are still in hospital.

所有受傷的都在住院收藏。

5)固定短語“a number of+復數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式收藏。

收藏

A number of students come from Sichuan.

許多學生來自四川收藏。

6) 主語是表示兩個相同的部分構成的物體的名詞,如:clothes, trousers, shoes, boots, glasses (眼鏡), socks, gloves, compasses等作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù),但這些名詞被this/a pair of修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)收藏。

收藏

Her shoes are green.

她的鞋子是綠色的收藏。

This pair of shoes is very expensive.

這雙鞋子非常昂貴收藏。

(3)下列情況謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復數(shù)收藏

1)數(shù)詞作主語且表“加減乘除”時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù),但是也可用復數(shù)收藏

收藏

Nine and one is/ are ten.

九加一等于十收藏。

Two times three is/ are six.

二乘以三等于六收藏

2)“none/neither of+代詞/復數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù),但在口語中也可用復數(shù)收藏。

收藏

None of us knows/ know how to work out this problem.

我們中沒有人知道如何解這個題收藏

Neither of you like/likes playing football.

你們兩個都不喜歡踢足球收藏。

3)一些集合名詞,如family,class,group, team等作主語時,表示整體意義時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;當它們強調(diào)指個體成員時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式收藏。

收藏

His family isn’t large.

他的家庭不大收藏。(指家庭的整體)

His family were watching TV when I arrived.

當我到時,他的一家人正在看電視收藏。(指具體的家庭成員)

3. 意義一致原則

(1)表示時間、距離、重量、長度和價值的名詞,盡管是復數(shù)形式,作為一個整體來看待,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式收藏。

收藏

Three weeks is already enough for you to finish the work.

三個星期對你們完成這個工作已經(jīng)足夠了收藏

(2) 不定代詞all, most, some 等作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于它們所指代名詞的數(shù)收藏

收藏

Most of the apples were bad.

大部分蘋果是爛的收藏。

Most of the apple was eaten by a mouse.

這個蘋果的大半被老鼠吃掉了收藏。

(3)用and 連接的成對名詞習慣上被看成是一個整體,如:bread and butter(黃油抹面包), knife and fork (刀叉)等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)收藏。

收藏

Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.

威士忌酒加蘇打水是他最喜歡的飲料收藏

(4)不定數(shù)量的詞組作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的數(shù)收藏。如:part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of 等。

收藏

A part of the textbooks have arrived.

一小部分教科書已運到收藏。

4. 就近一致原則收藏

(1) 由連詞either… or,neither…nor,not only… but also及or連接的并列主語,謂語動詞通常與離它最近的主語保持一致收藏。

收藏

Neither you nor your father is able to help me.

你和你爸爸都不能幫助我收藏。

Either you or I go swimming with our father.

我或者你可以和爸爸一起去游泳收藏。

(2) there be句型中,謂語動詞be往往和后面的第一個主語取得一致收藏。

收藏

There is a dictionary and some books on the desk.

桌上有一本詞典和一些書收藏。

1.語法一致

- 單數(shù)主語:單個名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式或從句作主語時,通常被視作單數(shù)概念,謂語動詞相應采用單數(shù)形式收藏。例如:“Reading enriches the mind.”(閱讀能豐富思維);“What he has achieved is remarkable.”(他所取得的成就很了不起)。

- 復數(shù)主語:復數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞需使用復數(shù)形式收藏。例如:“Books open the door to different worlds.”(書籍開啟通往不同世界的大門)。

- 用and連接的主語:一般而言,由and連接的兩個或多個主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式收藏。例如:“Tom and Jerry often engage in funny adventures.”(湯姆和杰瑞經(jīng)常進行有趣的冒險)。然而,當并列主語指代同一人、同一物或同一概念時,謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式。例如:“A needle and thread is essential for sewing.”(針線是縫紉必備的)。

2.意義一致

- 集體名詞:像family(家庭)、team(團隊)、class(班級)等集體名詞作主語時,若將其視為一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;若強調(diào)其中的個體成員,謂語動詞則用復數(shù)形式收藏。例如:“The committee decides on important matters.”(委員會決定重要事項);“The committee are divided in their opinions.”(委員會成員意見有分歧)。

- 單復數(shù)同形名詞:諸如sheep(羊)、deer(鹿)、fish(魚,強調(diào)條數(shù)時單復數(shù)同形)等單復數(shù)同形的名詞作主語時,需依據(jù)句子語境判斷其表示的是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)意義,進而確定謂語動詞的形式收藏。例如:“This deer looks healthy.”(這只鹿看起來很健康);“These deer are grazing in the meadow.”(這些鹿在草地上吃草)。

- 表示數(shù)量的短語:“a number of + 復數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,因為“a number of”意為“許多”,強調(diào)復數(shù)概念;而“the number of + 復數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,因為“the number of”表示“……的數(shù)量”,強調(diào)具體數(shù)字收藏。例如:“A number of students participate in the competition.”(許多學生參加比賽);“The number of participants is increasing.”(參與者的數(shù)量在增加)。

- 不可數(shù)名詞:不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式收藏。若不可數(shù)名詞前有“a lot of”、“some”、“much”等修飾詞,謂語動詞的形式要根據(jù)這些修飾詞后的名詞性質(zhì)決定。例如:“Water sustains life.”(水維持生命);“Some water in the bottle is contaminated.”(瓶子里的一些水被污染了)。

3.就近一致

- 連詞連接的并列主語:當使用“either...or...”(要么……要么……)、“neither...nor...”(既不……也不……)、“not only...but also...”(不僅……而且……)等連詞連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞的形式要與離它最近的那個主語保持一致收藏。例如:“Either you or I am responsible for this task.”(要么你,要么我要負責這項任務)。

- there be句型:在“there be”句型中,be動詞的形式取決于離它最近的主語收藏。例如:“There is a pen and some books on the table.”(桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書)。

#01

語法一致原則

即主語為單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù),主語為復數(shù),謂語也用復數(shù).以下為注意事項:

1. 單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with , along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to引導的短語, 謂語動詞仍用單數(shù).

如: Air as well as water is matter.

空氣和水都是物質(zhì).

No one except two servants was late for the dinner.

除了兩個仆人外, 沒有一個人遲來用餐收藏。

2. 用and 連接的并列主語,如果主語是同一個人, 同一事, 同一概念, 謂語動詞用單數(shù), 否則用復數(shù). 如:

The poet and writer has come.

那位詩人兼作家來了.(一個人)

A hammer and a saw are useful tools.

錘子和鋸都是有用的工具. (兩樣物)

用and 連接的成對名詞習慣上被看成是一個整體, 如:bread and butter(黃油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)收藏。

3. 不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 如:

Serving the people is my great happiness.

為人民服務是我最大的幸福.

When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.

我們什么時候出去郊游已決定了收藏

4. 用連接的并列主語被each, every 或no修飾時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù).

Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming.

每個男孩和每個女孩都喜歡去游泳.

No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting.

沒有老師也沒有學生開會缺席.

Each man and woman is asked to help.

每個男人和每個女人都被請去幫忙收藏。

5.若主語中有more than one 或many a/an , 盡管從意義上看是復數(shù), 但它的謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)收藏。 但 more+復數(shù)名詞+than one 做主語時, 謂語動詞仍用復數(shù). 如:

More persons than one come to help us. 不止一個人來幫助我們收藏。

6. none 做主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù), 也可用復數(shù); 但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時總是看作單數(shù), 因而謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如:

None of us are (is) perfect.

人無完人收藏

None of this worries me.

這事一點不使我著急收藏。

8. 名詞如:trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語時, 謂語動詞必須用復數(shù). 如:

His clothes are good.

9. 形復意單名詞如:news;

以ics結(jié)尾的學科名稱如: physics, mathematics, econmics;

國名如:the United States;

報紙名如: the New Times;

書名如: Arabian Night <天方夜談>;以及The United Nations<聯(lián)合國>等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)收藏

10. “a+名詞+and a half “, “one and a half + 名詞”, “the number of + 名詞”等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如:

Only one and a half apples is left on the table.

#02

內(nèi)容一致原則

1.主語中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞”做主語時,謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于連用的名詞.如:

The rest of the bikes are on sale today.

剩下的自行車,今天出售收藏

60%of the apple was eaten by little boy.

這個蘋果的60%都被這個小男孩吃了

Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的蘋果都是爛的收藏。

Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.

這個蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了收藏。

2.不定數(shù)量的詞組如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of 等作主語時, 謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的數(shù).如:

Apart of the textbooks have arrived.

一小部分教科書已運到收藏。

Apart of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 這個蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了收藏。

3. 加減乘除用單數(shù). 如:

Fifteen minus five is ten .

15 減去5 等于10收藏。

4. 表示時間, 金錢, 距離, 度量等的名詞做主語時, 盡管是復數(shù)形式, 它們做為一個單一的概念時, 其謂語動詞用單數(shù).如:

Ten miles is a good distance.

十英里是一個相當?shù)木嚯x收藏

5. (1) 通常作復數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 這些集體名詞通常用作復數(shù). 如:

The British police have only very limited powers.

(2) 通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.

(3) 可作單數(shù)也可作復數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:

The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委員會決定解雇他收藏。

6. the +形容詞/過去分詞形式收藏,表示一類人或事物, 作主語時, 謂語動詞用復數(shù).如:

The injured were saved after the fire.

#03

就近原則

1. 由here, there, where 等引導的倒裝句中, (有時主語不止一個時)謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致.如:

Here comes the bus

公共汽車來了.

Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙收藏

Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?

你不在這兒的時候, 你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢收藏?

2.用連詞or, either....or, neither…nor, not only…,but also 等連接的并列主語, 謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致收藏。如:

Neither the students nor the teacher knows any thing about it .

學生和老師都不知道這事.

He or you have taken my pen.

他或你拿了我的鋼筆收藏。

注意:one of +復數(shù)名詞+who/ that/ which 引導的定語從句中, 定語從句的動詞為復數(shù)收藏。

Mary is one of those people who keep pets.

瑪麗是飼養(yǎng)寵物者之一收藏。

the only one of +復數(shù)名詞+ who/ that/ which 引導的定語從句中,定語從句的動詞應為單數(shù)收藏。Mary is the only one of these people who keeps pets.

瑪麗是唯一一個飼養(yǎng)寵物的人收藏。

考點一:語法一致(謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要與主語單復數(shù)保持一致)收藏。

1. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ___________(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers.

1. has caused收藏。動名詞短語作主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù),結(jié)合語境應用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案是has caused。

2. What we need _______ (be) enough water, but what they need _______ (be) houses.

2. is; are收藏。What引導主語從句且其解釋作用,謂語動詞應與be動詞后面名詞單復數(shù)保持一致,故答案是is; are。

不定式、動名詞和從句作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)收藏。

3. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third __________ (use) regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.

3. were used收藏。分數(shù)作主語,謂語動詞應與后面中心名詞單復數(shù)保持一致;這里one third后面省略了of 20 notebook computers,復數(shù)意義;結(jié)合語境應用一般過去時,故答案是were used。

4. One-third of the country__________(cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens _______ (be) black people.

4. is covered; are收藏。分數(shù)作主語,謂語動詞應與后面中心名詞單復數(shù)保持一致,本句分數(shù)后面中心名詞是the country,單數(shù)意義;be covered with是固定詞組;the majority of…短語作主語,也與中心名詞一致;這里是the citizens,應用復數(shù)。故答案是is covered; are。

分數(shù),百分數(shù),some,all, most, the rest等修飾名詞時,謂語動詞與修飾的名詞單復數(shù)保持一致收藏。

5. Butter and bread ________(be) their daily food, but the bread and the butter __________(eat) up so far.

5. is; have been eaten收藏。Butter and bread表示“黃油面包”,視為一個整體;第二空則指兩件物品,應用復數(shù),so far常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,故答案是is; have been eaten。

6. In our country every boy and every girl ________(have) the right to receive education.

6. has收藏。由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語的前邊如果有each, every時,其謂語要用單數(shù)形式,故答案是has。

and連接并列主語,謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)形式;但如果并列主語指同一個人,同一事物或同一概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式收藏。由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語的前邊如果分別有each, every, 或no修飾時,其謂語要用單數(shù)形式。

7. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of earth ________(wash) away each year.

7. are being washed收藏。large/huge quantities of…作主語,表示“很多……”,不管后接復數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞與quantities一致用復數(shù),結(jié)合語境該動作還在進行又是被動語態(tài),故答案是are being washed。

a large quantity/amount of…作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù);large quantities/amounts of…作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)收藏。

8.The number of people invited ______ (be) fifty, but a number of them _______(be)absent for different reasons.

8. was; were收藏。the number of…表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語用單數(shù);a number of表示“若干,許多”,謂語用復數(shù)。結(jié)合語境應用一般過去時。故答案是was; were。

the number of…表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語用單數(shù);a number of表示“若干,許多”,謂語用復數(shù)收藏。

9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________(wear) evening dress.

9. wears收藏。the only one of 后接定語從句,從句謂語用單數(shù);結(jié)合語境應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案是wears。

one of …后接定語從句,從句謂語用復數(shù);the only one of 后接定語從句,從句謂語用單數(shù)收藏

10. It is reported that many a new house_______________(build) at present in the disaster area.

10. is being built收藏。many a new house表示“許多房屋”,但是遵循“語法一致”,謂語用單數(shù);結(jié)合語境應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故答案是is being built。

11. The summer holiday is coming and we each ______(be) ready for the picnic in the past weeks.

11. are收藏。本句each是同位語,真正主語是we,謂語用復數(shù)形式。故答案是are。

all, both, each, every, either, neither, none等代詞作主語,視意思而定收藏。

12. It is I, who _______ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you out.

12. am收藏。在It is…that…強調(diào)句型中被強調(diào)部分是主語時,who/that后面謂語應與該主語保持一致。故答案是am。

在It is…that…強調(diào)句型中也應考慮主謂一致:It后是is/was;如果強調(diào)主語,則that后謂語應與被強調(diào)主語保持語法一致收藏。

13. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

13. is regarded收藏。Nowadays常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用;along with jogging and swimming是介詞短語,真正主語是cycling,單數(shù)意義,又是被動含義。故答案是is regarded。

14. (2019天津)Amy, as well as her brothers, _____________ (give) a welcome when returning to the village last week.

14. was given收藏??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及語態(tài)。last week常與一般過去時連用;as well as her brothers表示“也,而且”,謂語與真正的主語Tom保持一致,單數(shù)意義,又是被動語態(tài)。故答案是was given。

主語后面跟有下列介詞或介詞短語with,along with,together with, as well as, rather than, including, like, but, except,謂語動詞在人稱與數(shù)上應與前邊的主語一致收藏。

考點二:意義一致(一些集體名詞需要根據(jù)其語境含義確定謂語單復數(shù)形式)收藏

1. The police _____________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.

1. were searching收藏。was/were doing…when…是固定句型,表示“正在做某事這時發(fā)生另一件意外的事”;police表示警察總稱,復數(shù)意義。故答案是were searching。

2. After hearing his inspiring speech, the audience _____________(move) by his story and his words.

2. were moved收藏。根據(jù)語境邏輯應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài);這里強調(diào)觀眾們,強調(diào)成員,應用復數(shù)形式。故答案是were moved。

某些集體名詞如people, police, cattle, audience作主語,謂語動詞必須用復數(shù)收藏。

3. Her family_________ (be) larger than mine and her family __________ (watch) TV now.

3. is;are watching收藏。該句意為:他們家庭比我們家大,現(xiàn)在她的家人們正在看電視。第一空family指整體,單數(shù);第二空指家庭成員,應用復數(shù)。故答案是is;are watching。

4. The committee _________ (make) up of 20 members, who _________ (be) all experts in medicine.

4. is made; are收藏。be made up of表示“由……組成”;the committee這里強調(diào)整體,單數(shù)意義。第二空是定語從句,先行詞是20 members,復數(shù)意義,故答案是is made; are。

family, class, committee, team, group等集體名詞強調(diào)整體謂語用單數(shù),強調(diào)成員謂語用復數(shù)收藏。

5. Every possible means ____________(try) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

5. has been tried收藏。means用作名詞,表示“方式;方法”,單復數(shù)同形。本句中means前邊有限定詞every,單數(shù)意義,故答案是has been tried。

6. All possible means ____________(try) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

6. have been tried收藏。means用作名詞,表示“方式;方法”,單復數(shù)同形。本句中means前邊有限定詞all,復數(shù)意義,故答案是have been tried。

單復數(shù)同形的名詞如sheep, deer, works, means, species, Chinese, Japanese等作主語時,謂語動詞應根據(jù)其意義或限定詞決定單、復數(shù)收藏。

7. The elderly _____________ (take) good care of in our country at present.

7. are taken收藏。結(jié)合語境應用被動語態(tài);at present暗示用一般現(xiàn)在時;The elderly相當于The elderly people,復數(shù)意義,故答案是are taken。

8. The beautiful_______ (be) not always useful, while the young_______(be) always striving for something useless.

8. is; are收藏?!皌he+形容詞”表示抽象概念謂語用單數(shù);“the+形容詞”表示一類人謂語用復數(shù)。故答案是is; are。

the + 形容詞(或分詞)主語表示一類人時,謂語通常用復數(shù);表示抽象概念時,用單數(shù)收藏。

9. Three years___________(pass) since they met last time, and for them, three years_____(be) really a long time.

9. has passed; is收藏。前半句since應與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;時間、距離、金錢類名詞作主語,謂語動詞常用單數(shù);第二空仍是單數(shù)意義,故答案是has passed; is。

名詞短語如 New York Times, the United Nations作主語表示時間、距離、金錢、機構、書籍等概念時視為整體,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)收藏。

考點三:就近一致(either..or, neither…nor…, not only…but also….等)收藏。

1. Either you or one of your students _______ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

1. is收藏。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”,這里距離謂語最近的主語是one of your students,單數(shù)意義。be to do表示按計劃將要發(fā)生,故答案是is。

并列連詞either…or…, neither…nor…, not…but, not only…but also…等連接并列主語時,謂語應與最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致收藏。

2. There _______(be) millions of websites on the Internet and there _______(be) a lot of useful information on the websites.

2. are; is收藏。There be…句型屬于倒裝句,be動詞應與后邊的主語單復數(shù)保持一致。兩句主語分別是millions of websites和a lot of useful information,故答案是are; is。

There be句型及The following句型語應與最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致收藏

{一鍵收藏} 英語主謂一致考點速記!

(建議用時:40分鐘)

【類型一收藏:就近一致(either..or, neither…nor…, not only…but also….等)微練】

1.Not only the parents but also the children ________ (be) going to visit the Bird’s Nest next week.

【答案】are

【詳解】考查主謂一致收藏。句意:下周不僅父母要去鳥巢,孩子們也要去。根據(jù)next week可知,這里表示將來,be going to do...意為“將要做……”,be動詞可為am/is/are,為一般將來時。主語由Not only...but also...連接,謂語應和but also后面的主語保持一致,這里the children為復數(shù),謂語應用復數(shù)形式。故填are。

2.________ (be) either you or I going there tomorrow?

【答案】Are

【詳解】考查主謂一致收藏。句意:明天是你還是我去那里?根據(jù)“going”以及“tomorrow”可知,這里是現(xiàn)在進行時表將來,所填be應是時態(tài)助動詞;同時結(jié)合句子的主語“either you or I”為“either A or B”結(jié)構,應是遵循就近原則,be的位置靠近“you”,應是用are,置于句首,首字母大寫。故填Are。

3.It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only natural talent but also years of practice ________ (need).

【答案】is needed

【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)收藏。句意:對于業(yè)余愛好者來說,嘗試它很有趣,但要擅長它,不僅需要天賦,還需要多年的練習。not only...but also...連接并列主語時,謂語動詞要遵循“就近原則”,此處need和主語years of practice之間為被動關系,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),描述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is needed。

4.Either you or one of your classmates ________ (be) to attend the sports meeting next week.

【答案】is

【詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)收藏。句意:要么你,要么你的一位同學要參加下周的運動會。設空處作謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語next week可知此句為一般將來時,用be to do結(jié)構,表示按照安排或計劃將要做某事;either...or...連接并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞遵循就近原則,與or后面的主語保持一致;one of your classmates是單數(shù),故填is。

5.There ________ (be) a book and two pencils on the desk.

【答案】is

【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:桌子上有一本書和兩支鉛筆。這里時態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時表客觀情況,且there be句型遵循“就近原則”,即be動詞的形式要與離它最近的主語保持一致,本句中離be動詞最近的主語為a book,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以此空應用is。故填is。

6.In the past thirty years, there ________ (be) great changes in every field of life in our country.

【答案】have been

【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:在過去的三十年里,我國生活的各個領域都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。設空處為句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語In the past thirty years可知,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語changes為復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故填have been。

7.As a matter of fact, not your deskmate but you________ (be) to blame for the matter.

【答案】were/are

【詳解】考查主謂一致收藏。句意:事實上,不是你的同桌,而是你應該為這件事負責。not...but...連接并列的主語,謂語應遵循“就近原則”,和you保持一致。本句既可表示過去發(fā)生的事情,也可表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應用一般過去時或一般現(xiàn)在時。故填were或are。

8.Last year, neither the experts nor the physician ________ (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.

【答案】was

【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:去年,專家和醫(yī)生都對這種嚴重疾病的治療不感興趣。設空處作謂語,由“Last year”可知,此句用一般過去時,neither…nor…連接兩個并列名詞作主語時,遵循就近原則,句中謂語動詞與“the physician”保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,故填was。

9.There ________ (be) one tree and three children on the film poster.

【答案】is

【詳解】考查主謂一致收藏。句意:電影海報上有一棵樹和三個孩子。句子描述現(xiàn)狀,用一般現(xiàn)在時。there be句型的單復數(shù)按就近原則,根據(jù)one tree可知,用單數(shù)。故填is。

10.________ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming?

【答案】Are

【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:你和你哥哥都對游泳不感興趣嗎?句子描述一般性事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,該句子是一般疑問句,此處應填入助動詞,“對……感興趣”為be interested in,且neither...nor連接主語時,謂語動詞單復數(shù)應與靠近主語的主語一致,此處與you一致,所以be動詞應用are,單詞位于句首,首字母大寫,故填Are。

【類型二收藏:意義一致(一些集體名詞需要根據(jù)其語境含義確定謂語單復數(shù)形式)微練】

1.Every man and every woman ________ (have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. They all think what their fathers do are meaningful.

【答案】has

【詳解】句意:每個男人和女人都有充分的理由為他們的父親所做的工作感到自豪收藏。他們都認為他們的父親所做的是有意義的。用and連接的單數(shù)主語,前面有each, every, many a, no等修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,所以填has。

2.The number of guests invited ________ (be) 50, but a number of them ________ (be) absent for the heavy rain.

【答案】was, were

【詳解】考查一般過去時和主謂一致收藏。句意:邀請的客人人數(shù)是50人,但有許多人因大雨而缺席。此處描述過去的事情,應用一般過去時。The number of +名詞復數(shù),謂語用單數(shù)形式,be動詞應用was。第二處主語a number of them為復數(shù),be動詞應用were。故填①was②were。

3.The writer and teacher ________ (give) a warm welcome now.

【答案】is being given

【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:這位作家兼教師現(xiàn)在正受到熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)now可知,此處描述現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,應用現(xiàn)在進行時。動詞give意為“給予”,和主語構成被動關系。the writer and teacher是指一個人,作主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is being given。

4.So far, every possible means ________ (try) to solve the problem.

【答案】has been tried

【詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)嘗試了一切可能的方法來解決這個問題。空處作句子的謂語。根據(jù)句中的So far可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示動作從過去某時一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。主語means和try之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。且means(方法)單復數(shù)同形,其前有every修飾,謂語應用單數(shù)形式。故填has been tried。

5.The beautiful ________ (be) not always useful, while the young ________ (be) always striving for something useless.

【答案】is收藏,are

【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:美麗并不總是有用的,而年輕人總是在追求無用的東西。第一空,句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,“the+形容詞”表示抽象概念,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be動詞使用is;第二空,句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進行的情況,應用現(xiàn)在進行時,“the+形容詞”表示一類人,為復數(shù)意義,be動詞使用are,與空后的striving 構成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填①is,②are。

6.The injured in the earthquake ________ (send) to the nearest hospital yesterday.

【答案】were sent

【詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:地震中的傷者昨天被送往最近的醫(yī)院。主語The injured和動詞send之間是被動關系,結(jié)合時間狀語yesterday可知此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語“the+形容詞”表示一類人,為復數(shù)意義,be動詞使用were。故填were sent。

7.Large amounts of money ________ (spend) on medical treatment since last year.

【答案】have been spent

【詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:自從去年以來,大量的錢被花在醫(yī)療上。分析句子可知,空白處在句中作謂語,句子的時間狀語是since last year,所以句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時,“l(fā)arge amounts of+名詞”作句子主語時,謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式,主語Large amounts of money與謂語spend之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填have been spent。

8.Now the teacher together with the students ________ (be) discussing Reading Skillsthat ________(be) newly published in America.

【答案】is收藏,was

【詳解】考查主謂一致收藏。句意:現(xiàn)在老師和學生們正在討論美國最新出版的《閱讀技巧》。根據(jù)時間狀語Now可知,空1處用現(xiàn)在進行時,the teacher為單數(shù),介詞短語together with連接并列主語時,謂語動詞應和前面的主語保持一致,應用is。根據(jù)句意,空2處描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語that指代先行詞Reading Skills是一本書,是單數(shù),應用was。故填①is;②was。

9.Early to bed and early to rise ________ (be)a good habit.

【答案】is

【詳解】考查主謂一致收藏。句意:早睡早起是個好習慣。結(jié)合句意可知,此處描述的為客觀事實,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時,Early to bed and early to rise意為“早睡早起”是一個整體概念,所以be動詞應該用is。故填is。

10.“All ________(be)present and all ________(be)going on well.” our monitor said.

【答案】are收藏,is

【詳解】考查主謂一致收藏。句意:“所有人都來了,一切都很順利。”我們的班長說。由句意知空①前的all表示“所有人”,作主語,謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式,空②前的all表示“一切情況;所有”作主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,此處為直接引語,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故空①答案為are,空②答案為is。

【類型三收藏:語法一致(謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要與主語單復數(shù)保持一致)微練】

1.Thirty percent of air in the city (pollute) so far.

【答案】has been polluted

【詳解】考查時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:到目前為止,該市30%的空氣已被污染。由so far可知,句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,空氣是被污染,因此空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),主語Thirty percent of air是單數(shù),因此空格處用has been polluted。故填has been polluted。

2.My teacher as well as my classmates (be) friendly to me when I first came to the new school.

【答案】was

【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)收藏。句意:當我第一次來到新學校時,我的老師和我的同學都對我很友好??仗幦鄙僦^語,結(jié)合came可知,句子描述過去的事情,用一般過去時,主語為teacher,be動詞用was。故填was。

3.A large quantity of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.

【答案】have been contributed

【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意;從那時起,大量的書籍被捐贈給了農(nóng)村的孩子們。根據(jù)since then可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。動詞contribute意為“捐贈”,和主語構成被動關系,主語A large quantity of books是復數(shù)。故填have been contributed。

4.It was really annoying that my car(stick) in the mud the other day.

【答案】was stuck

【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)收藏。句意:前幾天我的車陷在泥里,真煩人。本句是that引導的主語從句,stick作從句謂語,和主語my car之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)前文的was可知,用一般過去時。故填was stuck。

5.Producing a paper bag (use) four times as much energy as producing a plastic one.

【答案】uses

【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:生產(chǎn)一個紙袋所消耗的能量是生產(chǎn)一個塑料袋的四倍??仗帒钪^語動詞,此處是動名詞短語Producing a paper bag作主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,此處為客觀陳述,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填uses。

6.Large amounts of money (spend) on the construction of the school last year.

【答案】were spent

【詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:去年在學校的建設上花了大量的錢。設空處在句中作謂語,large amounts of修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞與amounts保持主謂一致,用復數(shù)形式,因此空格處謂語動詞用復數(shù),由last year可知,時態(tài)用一般過去時,主語Large amounts of money與動詞spend之間為被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故填were spent。

7.Joining us in the studio tonight(be) James Smith, Vincent Brown and Julie Archer .

【答案】are

【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和倒裝句收藏。句意:今晚我們演播室的嘉賓是詹姆斯·史密斯、文森特·布朗和朱莉·阿徹。句子使用了完全倒裝,現(xiàn)在進行時表將來,主語為James Smith, Vincent Brown and Julie Archer ,be動詞用are。故填are。

8.Many changes (take) place in our daily life since the light rail was built.

【答案】have taken

【詳解】考查時態(tài)、主謂一致收藏。句意:自從輕軌建成以來,我們的日常生活發(fā)生了許多變化。根據(jù)since the light rail was built可知,take place“發(fā)生”這一動作開始于過去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,由此可知,句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時,又因主語changes是復數(shù),所以助動詞用have。故填have taken。

9.Look! The guests (show) around the factory.

【答案】are being shown

【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:看!客人們在被領著參觀工廠。show(帶領,引領)是句中謂語動詞,與主語The guests之間是被動關系,結(jié)合Look!可知,描述正在發(fā)生的事情,用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),又因主語是復數(shù)名詞,謂語也用復數(shù)形式。故填are being shown。

10.As far as I know, a large amount of moneyspent on the construction of the school last year.

【答案】was

【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:據(jù)我所知,去年學校的建設花了一大筆錢。a large amount of“大量的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,謂語使用單數(shù)形式,主語money和spend之間是被動關系,根據(jù)last year可知句子使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填was。

【類型四收藏:主謂一致高考真題微練】

1.(2024新課標I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.

答案收藏:walks

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:此外,圍繞溫室的絲綢之路花園帶領游客走過一段受古絲綢之路影響的旅程。walk sb. through,意為“帶領某人穿過……”,空處為本句謂語動詞,根據(jù)上文可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the Silk Route Garden為單數(shù),謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填walks。

2.(2024新課標II卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”

答案收藏:were

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:“湯顯祖所寫的一些內(nèi)容也是莎士比亞所關心的。我碰巧知道湯顯祖的戲劇《牡丹亭》在某些方面與《羅密歐與朱麗葉》相似?!边@里為本句謂語動詞,根據(jù)句意以及定語從句時態(tài)可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時;主語為“some of the things”,復數(shù)。故填were。

3.(2024新課標II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

答案收藏:was built

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)收藏。句意:兩年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花園落成,該花園距離莎士比亞故居僅十分鐘步行路程,其靈感來自《牡丹亭》。這里為本句謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語“Two years later”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時;主語為“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,單數(shù),和動詞“build”之間為被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài)。故填was built。

4.(2024全國甲卷)They (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.

答案收藏:were

考查時態(tài)收藏。句意:他們是一個由15人組成的探險隊的一部分,他們花了近五個星期的時間來見證那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四個男人,時間為1870年,同時聯(lián)系后文had spent的過去完成時可知,本空時態(tài)為過去式且為復數(shù)形式,故填were。

5. (2024九省聯(lián)考卷)Fountain pens __________(use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.

答案收藏:were used

解析:考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)收藏。句意:鋼筆很久以前就在學校里使用了,最近又重新流行起來,因為它們可以重新填充。空格處作謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語long ago可知,應用一般過去時,主語Fountain pens和動詞use之間是被動關系,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填were used。

6.(2024浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________(start) selling chicken or salad in packsdesigned with two halves containing separate portions (份).

答案收藏:have started

解析:考查現(xiàn)在完成時收藏。句意:在過去的兩年里,一些超市開始銷售雞肉或沙拉包裝,設計成兩半,拆分成兩份。根據(jù)“Over the last two years”可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。動詞start意為“開始”。故填have started。

7.(2023全國乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遺產(chǎn)) while constantly growing.

答案收藏:was amazed

解析:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)收藏。句意:在過去的10年里,我多次訪問北京,我驚訝于這里的新舊共存,驚訝于一個城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為本句謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遺產(chǎn)) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般過去時;主語I和動詞amaze之間為被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài)。故填was amazed。

8.(2022北京卷)The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.

答案收藏:has increased

解析:考查現(xiàn)在完成時收藏。句意:自從2019年,那些塑料的使用已經(jīng)增加了300%。根據(jù)句中since 2019,可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語The use of those plastics為單數(shù)含義,助動詞用has。故填has increased。

9.(2021新課標II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.

答案收藏:was

【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致收藏。句意:我給寫信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根據(jù)定語從句的謂語動詞“wrote” 可知這里描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時;one of + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)結(jié)構中,謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以填was。

10.(2017江蘇)The publication of Great Expectations, which ___________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.

答案收藏:was

【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)收藏。Great Expectations是英國小說家狄更斯的名著《遠大前程》,表示書籍、單位等概念應視為單數(shù);結(jié)合語境應用一般過去時,故答案是was。

來源 | 芝士小羊日記

明師俱樂部進行編輯整理收藏,版權歸原作者所有,如有侵權聯(lián)系刪除

明師投稿箱

歡迎您把自己的英語教學經(jīng)驗方法、優(yōu)質(zhì)教學設計案例、教育心得等和大家分享收藏,可成為明師國際教育研究院的簽約作者,更有機會被收錄到《明師說》系列正式出版,與40萬英語教師共同進步,快來投稿吧!

投稿郵箱:[email protected]收藏,郵件命名為“投稿+作者姓名+手機號”

教學資源、精彩活動、趣味互動

福利折扣、在線咨詢

湖南、福建、川渝、浙江

山東、江蘇、安徽、江西

北京、上海

山西、河北

河南、天津

湖北、廣東

陜西、內(nèi)蒙

其他地區(qū)

請按地區(qū)添加明老師收藏, 不要重復添加

本站內(nèi)容來自用戶投稿,如果侵犯了您的權利,請與我們聯(lián)系刪除。聯(lián)系郵箱:[email protected]

本文鏈接://m.cqlhyz.com/tags-%E7%99%BB%E4%B8%8A.html

?? /
欧美亚洲日韩国产综合每日更新,国产美女一级A作爱在线观看,亚洲欧洲国产1区二区,国产高清无码精油按摩